Choosing the right academic pathway is one of the most important decisions for Nigerian students who want to secure admission into universities without necessarily writing the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). Over the years, two alternatives have gained massive popularity—IJMB (Interim Joint Matriculation Board) and JUPEB (Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board).
At first glance, both look very similar. They are both advanced-level programmes that allow students to gain direct admission into 200 level in Nigerian universities. However, beneath the surface, there are striking differences that students must understand before making a choice.
In this article, we will break down the definitions, admission requirements, similarities, differences, benefits, and challenges of IJMB and JUPEB. By the end, you will know exactly which one aligns with your educational goals.
What is IJMB?
The Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB) is an advanced-level programme established in 1976 by Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, in collaboration with other universities. It was designed to provide an alternative route for students to gain direct admission into Nigerian universities without UTME.
The programme runs for 9–12 months, during which students undergo intensive lectures, practicals, and examinations. Successful candidates receive an IJMB Advanced Level Certificate, which is widely recognized by many federal, state, and private universities in Nigeria for Direct Entry (DE) admission into 200 level.
What is JUPEB?
The Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB) is a much newer programme compared to IJMB. It was established in 2013 and is coordinated by the University of Lagos (UNILAG). Just like IJMB, JUPEB allows candidates to gain direct admission into 200 level in Nigerian universities.
The JUPEB programme also runs for 9–12 months and covers three subject combinations that align with the student’s intended course of study. At the end of the programme, candidates sit for the JUPEB examination, which is moderated by UNILAG and accepted by a large number of universities across Nigeria.
Similarities Between IJMB and JUPEB
Since IJMB and JUPEB serve similar purposes, they share many features. Below are the key similarities students should know:
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Both are A’level Programmes – IJMB and JUPEB are advanced-level qualifications designed to prepare students for direct entry into Nigerian universities.
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Duration – Each runs for about 9–12 months, depending on the institution.
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Direct Entry Admission – Both grant successful students admission into 200 level in universities.
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Subjects – Candidates choose three subjects relevant to their intended course of study.
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No UTME Required – With IJMB or JUPEB, students can bypass JAMB UTME and still secure admission.
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Wide Acceptance – Both are recognized by many universities across Nigeria.
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Intensive Lectures – They involve daily academic activities similar to a regular university semester.
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Examination-Based – At the end of the programme, students must sit for examinations that determine their entry eligibility.
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Eligibility – Both accept candidates with at least five O’level credits (including English and Mathematics).
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Alternative to JAMB – They provide students with another opportunity if they fail UTME or do not meet university cut-off marks.
Key Differences Between IJMB and JUPEB
Despite their similarities, IJMB and JUPEB are not the same. Understanding the differences will help students choose wisely:
| Feature | IJMB | JUPEB |
|---|---|---|
| Year Established | 1976 | 2013 |
| Originating University | Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria | University of Lagos (UNILAG) |
| Moderating Body | ABU Zaria | UNILAG |
| Popularity | Older, more established, widely recognized across Northern and some Southern universities | Newer but rapidly gaining nationwide recognition |
| Acceptance | Accepted by most Northern and some Southern universities | Accepted by most Southern and some Northern universities |
| Examination Supervision | Overseen mainly by ABU and partner institutions | Overseen by UNILAG with strict moderation |
| Difficulty Level | Considered slightly more flexible with grading | Considered more standardized and strict |
| Cost of Programme | Generally cheaper (₦150,000 – ₦250,000 depending on school) | Slightly more expensive (₦200,000 – ₦400,000 depending on school) |
| Subject Combinations | Broad and flexible | More aligned with university curricula |
| Recognition Abroad | Limited international recognition | Gradually gaining international acceptance |
Admission Requirements for IJMB and JUPEB
To apply for either programme, candidates must meet the following requirements:
IJMB Requirements
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Minimum of five (5) O’level credits, including English Language and Mathematics.
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Credits must be obtained in not more than two sittings.
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Candidates must select three subjects relevant to their chosen course.
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Age limit: Usually between 16 and above.
JUPEB Requirements
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Minimum of five (5) O’level credits, including English Language and Mathematics.
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Credits must be obtained in not more than two sittings.
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Candidates select three subjects related to their future course of study.
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Age limit: Typically 16 years and above.
Benefits of IJMB and JUPEB
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Direct Entry to 200 Level – Both programmes save students one year compared to starting from 100 level.
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Second Chance for JAMB Candidates – If UTME does not work out, students can still pursue their dream courses.
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Better Preparation for University – The academic intensity prepares students for the challenges of higher education.
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Flexibility – Both allow students to choose subject combinations that align with their chosen fields.
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Recognition – Accepted by many top universities in Nigeria.
Challenges of IJMB and JUPEB
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High Cost – Compared to UTME, the programmes can be expensive.
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Limited Slots in Some Universities – Not all departments or schools accept large numbers of IJMB/JUPEB students.
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Uneven Recognition – Some universities may prefer one programme over the other.
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Academic Pressure – The 9–12 months of lectures are intensive and demand commitment.
Which is Better: IJMB or JUPEB?
The answer depends on your personal circumstances:
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If you live in the North, IJMB may be more convenient and widely accepted.
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If you live in the South, JUPEB might be the better choice since most Southern universities prefer it.
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If cost is your concern, IJMB is usually more affordable.
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If you want a standardized grading system, JUPEB is considered stricter and more aligned with university standards.
Both IJMB and JUPEB are excellent alternatives to UTME. They are proven pathways that have helped thousands of Nigerian students gain admission into 200 level without the stress of JAMB. However, the choice between them depends on your budget, location, and the university you wish to attend.
If you are in doubt, the best step is to check your preferred university’s admission requirements before enrolling in either programme.
Whichever path you choose, remember that success depends not only on the programme but also on your hard work, dedication, and consistency throughout the 9–12 months.
